February 18, 2025
What Is Periodontics?
Periodontics is a branch of dentistry dedicated to caring for the structures that surround and support your teeth — the gums, bone, and ligaments that keep them in place. It works to prevent, detect, and treat issues affecting these areas, commonly referred to as gum or periodontal diseases.
Why Is Periodontics Important?
Your gums are the foundation of a healthy smile. Without proper care, the tissues supporting your teeth can become damaged, leading to periodontal disease — one of the leading causes of tooth loss in adults. Recent studies also show that gum disease is linked to other health issues, including heart disease, diabetes, and even pregnancy complications. By taking care of your gums, you're also looking after your overall health.
Facts worth knowing
- Impact on overall health: mouth bacteria may enter the bloodstream and affect other important organs.
- No pain at first: in early stages, gum diseases cause little to no pain, making them hard to detect without a professional check-up.
- Different stages: periodontal disease can be mild, like gingivitis, or severe, affecting the bone and ligaments that support your teeth.
Most Common Symptoms of Periodontitis
- Swollen gums (enlarged and red instead of pink)
- Bad breath
- Bleeding when brushing
- Receding gums
- Teeth that appear longer than normal
- Loose teeth
- New spaces between teeth (black triangles)
Misconceptions
- “If it doesn't hurt, it's not serious.” Gum diseases may not show visible symptoms in early stages. Waiting until you feel pain could lead to a more complex and expensive treatment.
- “It's only for older people.” Periodontal disease can affect people of any age, though it's more common in older adults.
- “My gums bleed because I brush hard.” While brushing aggressively can cause bleeding, this is also a common symptom of periodontal disease. It's always best to consult a specialist.
What to do if you have symptoms
- Schedule a visit with your dentist to confirm if you need to see a gum specialist
- Get dental cleanings every 3 to 4 months
- Brush with an electric toothbrush and floss twice a day
- Rinse your mouth with salt water (avoid alcohol-based mouthwashes)
- Avoid tobacco and alcohol consumption
At our dental office, Dr. Natalia Gil, a periodontics specialist, is dedicated to caring for and treating gum diseases. With advanced technology and a personalized approach, we provide the care your gums need to keep your smile healthy over time.
